Philosophers such as Plato argued that all knowledge was inherited from your parents and when you were told something you didn’t learn it you were just reminded of it. Plato remained at the Academy teaching, writing, and living comfortably until he died in 347 B. Freud’s perspective is supported by both nature and nurture. The phrase “nature versus nurture” refers to a long-standing debate in human biology: to what extent is our behaviour shaped by our genes (nature) or by the environment in which we grow up and. In Antiquity, Plato and Aristotle objected to the commodification of certain aspects human relations, especially politics and philosophy, which they saw were “elevated” and “noble” as contrasted with the “banausic” (base) and “necessary” facets of human life such as trade and commerce. The cloud of mystery surrounding his life and philosophical viewpoints. The question of nature or nurture as the primary drive can be traced to these times. Brain and Culture: Neurobiology, Ideology, and Social Change, by Bruce E. While early theories favored one factor over the other, contemporary views recognize a. Protagoras. Amongst the many works attributed to Plato's authorship is his "The Republic" wherein is set out a series. Francis Galton (1822-1911) was the first to coin the term “nature versus nurture” as. Plato (c. This definition is rooted ultimately in Aristotle’s distinction between things that exist by nature and things that exist by craft (Metaphysics 1033a ff. its acquisition and analysis. As early as 350 BC, such philosophers as Plato and Aristotle tried to understand behavior. , In debating the origins of human traits, Plato and Aristotle disagreed about the relative importance of. THE Blank Slate Theory: Nature versus Nurture Abstract The discussion surrounding Stephen Pinkers ’ book The Blank Slate: the Modern Denial of Human Nature has sparks some rather interesting arguments as to whether our being is a result of nature‚ genetics or is it learned through nurturing. nurture dualism has framed the modern conversation in biology and psychology. Aristotle and Plato were philosophers in ancient Europe who critically studied questions of social, science, politics, and more. Plato was born in Athens, Greece, in 427 BC, and he died in 347 BC. Nature is the genetic inheritance and biological influences, while nurture is the external factors, such as environment and life experiences. The words “Eudemian” and “Nicomachean” were. The nature-nurture debate concerned with the extent to which aspects of behavior are a product human, whether nature (i. If a clinician focuses primarily on the presence of others and peer and other group influences, they are focusing on: A. nurture debate over the last forty years has reached an agreement that they both influence the development of human behaviour. , 2013). However, Zaky (2015) extended the debate on nature and nurture by asking how much each factor influences any psychological behaviour. 12. This debate continuedBut Plato was also concerned, like his teacher Socrates, with the nature of how we should be ruled. b. Aristotle. Moses Sghayyer on nature vs nurture;It should have included a student's opinion on nature vs. Plato. Nature and nurture debate is a discussion that concerns the comparative significance of individuals’ innate qualities. Some of our personality is of what we learn. In 350 B. Philosophers such as Plato and Descartes supported the idea that some ideas are inborn. Plato’s most famous student was Aristotle‚ who regardless of his education by the great philosopher has different views and opinions that Plato. nurture - the nature versus nurture debate or controversy - human psychology blank slate. The discussion revolved around Pinkers idea that there is. nurture' opens the door for two other issues that are argued about also. Natural phenomena, and a fortiori the core properties determining the nature of an entire species, cannot be rarities; (2) He states that theoretical understanding is an. 1. I will argue, with reference to the Symposium , that Aristotle does not ignore various key strands of Plato's account of eros , and that reflection on the particular nature of Aristotle's relationship to this work is helpful in restoring attention to more general ethical themes that emerge from the Platonic work. sophistry (or the. nurture can be dated as far back as 300 BC during Socrates and Plato’s time. (a) Wisdom. The nature vs. plato never really explained how perfect forms could tell us about objects and their changes. E), an Athenian philosopher, believed that knowledge was innate. 4 The role of the swerve in protecting our freedom. Plato was a very intelligent philosopher and teacher. Identify the founders of both approaches and the earlier influences that gave rise to these schools of. The Nature vs. . Plato believed knowledge was inborn and that every object in the physical world has corresponding abstract “ideas”/ “form. These terms date back to the ancient Greek philosophers: Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Nature is the idea that genetics and biology determine an individual’s behaviors and thoughts. Plato (429 - 347 B. nurture for years on end. Defining human nature Plato defined humanity in terms of reason. Nature vs nurture in psychology is generally defined as the timeless debate over whether inherent factors (such as biological and genetic factors) or external factors (such as experience and environmental influences) are the primary force in determining a person’s personality traits—and their likelihood of experiencing. On the other hand, nurture refers to the total of. It’s not actually saying that nature has a larger influence than nurture or vice versa. Nurture. Although both instances shape you as a human‚ personally I think nature is more captivating and significant. But this is not to say that Aristotle was not critical of Plato’s methodology. Plato and Descartes, philosophers who were thinking and writing some centuries earlier than ours, proposed that many human char- The nature versus nurture debate has undergone significant evolution over the years. Assignment. According to Freud, human development is influenced by both nurture and nature. . The syllogism, a basic unit of logic (if A = B, and B = C, then A = C), was developed by Aristotle. The problem is that most of us think that Plato and Aristotle are simply wrong about what the wise and just laws are. 2 Pages. As early as 350 BC, such philosophers as Plato and Aristotle tried to understand behavior. E. There are those who believe that nature. “Man is a political animal,” Aristotle observes; human beings are creatures of flesh and blood, rubbing shoulders with each other in cities and communities. In 350 B. 3). In contrast, Aristotle believed that it is the experience gained from day to day life that is responsible for making. c. Rathus pg. Aristotle's psychology included a study into the formation of the human mind, as one of the first salvos in the debate between nature and nurture that influences many academic disciplines, including psychology, sociology, education, politics and human geography. In basic agreement with Plato he maintains that “he who has beliefs is, in comparison with the one who knows, not in a healthy state. The nature vs nurture debate is a classic debate in psychology. Aristotle and Rousseau and more. View Nature vs Nurture. The other. 1 The Nativist Turn 1. Socrates’ view of wisdom, as expressed by Plato in The Apology (20e-23c), is sometimes interpreted as an example of a humility theory of wisdom (see, for example, Ryan 1996 and Whitcomb, 2010). c, between philosophers Aristotle, and Plato both trying to identify the driving force between human behavior. Philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle proposed theories that emphasized either innate predispositions or the. Plato essaysPlato on Gender Roles. Both debates play out in a remarkably similar sequence. The debate of nature vs. Flexi Says: The debate between Nature and Nurture can be traced back to ancient Greek philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle. Nature versus Nurture Debate Nature vs. Mary Shelley's believes in nurture more than nature. Some philosophers, such as Plato and Descartes,. Nurture versus nature is an age old debate, beginning with the idea’s founders, Aristotle, Plato, and Socrates. nature. A legendary figure even in his own time, he was admired by his followers for his integrity, his self-mastery, his profound philosophical insight, and. Aristotle however argued that all humans were born with a blank slate and. These Greeks introduced the term nativism (nature) as the idea that our thoughts, ideas, and characteristics are inborn. "Nature" is to "nurture" as ____ is to ____. Plato’s views of happiness generally consisted of the importance of morality and following the cardinal values of justice, fortitude, prudence, and temperance. In other words, we are believed to be born with these thoughts, ideas and characteristics, and that they are already in. Aristotle is celebrated as “the master of them that know. Ancient psychologists. Those who are too smart to engage in politics are punished by being governed by those who are dumber. Both Aristotle and Plato believed thoughts were superior to the senses. Click the card to flip 👆. The question of nature or nurture as the primary drive can be traced to these times. First to start the project, my partner named Brittany and I jarred when and purchased a tri – board to present the project. In creating the judicial branch of government, the framers gave federal judges lifetime terms, thus ensuring that judges would base their decisions on the law and not on politics. Relevant Philosophers Aristotle Case Studies Nature VS Nurture Contrary to Plato’s beliefs, Aristotle thought that all humans are born as a blank slate, and that the person they become in adulthood depends on their surroundings, parents, interactions and experiences. Plato, John M. The name of the publisher. nurture, nurture takes the victory here. The so-called Theology of Aristotle is the longest, and most famous, text to preserve an Arabic version of the Enneads of Plotinus. There are two contrasting viewpoints on how human knowledge is achieved: rationalist and empiricist. Plato’s masterful Republic (to which we have already referred) is most obviously a careful analysis of justice, although the book is far more wide-ranging than that would suggest. The first major work in the history of philosophy to bear the title “Metaphysics” was the treatise by Aristotle that we have come to know by that name. The term “Nature via Nurture” is used to show the co-relation between the two identities. Nurture is learned behavior. nurture debate has been around since Ancient Greece when Plato and Aristotle disputed the origins of human behaviour. 1 Reply. The role of nature and nurture on development on children is that researchers examine areas of. . Regarding nature versus nurture argument, nature is the biological predisposition, the genes that you are born with,. , philosophers were asking the same question on human behaviour. History of Psychology Video Notes. Now that the 20 th century is over, most (not all) scientists believe that nature and nurture combine in a complex mixture to produce human behavior. 4. Nurture’ The debate of nature versus nurture has existed for thousands of years. C. While we may admire the athletic skills of a great basketball player, we think of his height as simply a gift, a payoff in the “genetic lottery. 24 It is possible he is thinking here of Plato’s Symposium, which urges that poems are better than human children (Sym. Some philosophers, such as Plato and Descartes, suggested that certain factors are inborn or occur naturally regardless of environmental influences. Contrast the views of Plato and Aristotle on the nature versus nurture debate. nurture debate?Aristotle was a student of Plato who challenged the ideas of his teacher as he believed the object of knowledge must be objectively true and necessary; it must subjectively be seen as necessary; the true cause has to be known; and the necessity of the causal connection must be perceived. nurture debate? Secondly, what were the views of Aristotle on the nature vs. , Physics 192b ff. Your nature vs nurture essay can discuss various movies or talk about the criminal psychology as you discuss the subjects of domestic abuse or violence that can either be a part of the genetics or the surroundings. Join; Login;. The Argument Of Nature Vs. The Meno in the Collected Dialogues of Plato contains Plato's views on nature versus nurture ; Steven Pinker's The Blank Slate; Matt Ridley's Nature Via. Thus, the foundation of true knowledge for the rationalists is that it originates. Aristotle however argued that all humans were born with a blank. The Argument Of Nature Vs. On one side Nature‚ the argument that it is the genes of the parents that shape a person behaviour‚ personality and even the persons well being to. a. Aristotle was an epistemologist believing that the truth of objects in the world was to be found in objects themselves, not in their separate abstract form as Plato had suggested. Medical Daily writer, Dana Dovey, journalist of Nature vs. While equally. 428–c. social background), philosophy vs. On the opposite end of the spectrum, Aristotle worked with. When you are citing Socrates in the APA format, you will use the following steps: The author’s name. Nurture is a more dominant role in a person’s life. but also, ~. The argument of nature vs. C. Plato believed we inherit most of our characteristics and intelligence from our parents. By Aristotle's. c, between philosophers Aristotle, and Plato both trying to identify the driving force between human behavior. nomos could be applied to any subject, much like the modern contrast of "nature vs. With the emergence of psychometrics and behavioral genetics in the 20th century, it became possible to addressNature versus Nurture: Homosexuality Statistics show that about 9 million Americans identify as gay. B. Philosophers like Plato and Aristotle have depended on nature or nurture to explained human behavior (Kan et al. E), and many of their followers understood their own intellectual activity – the search for wisdom or philosophy – both as theoretical and practical in its aims. Plato believed intelligence was encompassed and is a separate sense from the body. Notable among these ideas was Plato's Theory of. Nature vs nurture is the question of to what degree behavior is influenced by physical biology and to what degree it is related to individual experiences or. nurture debate, nurture refers to the. According to the Philosophy of Plato, the fundamental character of Philosopher is. Besides looking nearly identical to my mom, I also act a lot like her. These perspectives correspond to the theories of nature and nurture respectively. Plato’s metaphysics and epistemology split the world into the everyday perception of the world. Psychologists have debated the argument of nature vs. The Scope of Ancient Political Philosophy. e. A number of philosophical schools in different parts of the ancient world held that the universe is composed of some kind of ‘atoms’ or minimal parts, albeit for different reasons. Aristotle however argued that all humans were born with a blank slate and. C) Nativism is to philosophical empiricism. OLSHEWSKY MY CONCERN IN THIS PAVER is to give an exposition of, apology for, and to draw implications from, the following contrastive statement: On Plato's understanding, the soul is in the body; but Aristotle's account. P 262) [1] argued that perception is innate because the sensory array is sufficiently rich in information for perception to take place without any additional. Their goals were very different from the goals of contemporary philosophy, to. These two influenced each other during their early days. Nature vs. Nature vs Nurture developed among Ancient psychologists because of their interest in how individuals obtained their knowledge. in Plato and Aristotle THOMAS M. Numerous generations before us have deliberated on the reasons behind the development of human behavior. First to start the project, my partner named Brittany and I jarred when and purchased a tri – board to present the project. 2. Genc Quincy College Abstract Nature vs. The syllogism, a basic unit of logic (if A = B, and B = C, then A = C), was developed by Aristotle. It also has, at its beginning, a preface and some mysterious ‘headings’ which. E), Plato (427 – 347 B. The debate centers on the relative contributions of genetic inheritance and environmental. Nurture 558 Words | 2 Pages. He does not himself use either of these titles, although in the Politics (1295a36) he refers back to one of them—probably the Eudemian Ethics—as “ta êthika”—his writings about character. The nature versus nurture debate spans thousands of years and includes classic philosophers and writers. Socrates and Plato believed in nativism and Aristotle in empiricism. E), Aristotle (384 – 322 B. The great Greek philosopher, Aristotle, (384 BC – 322 BC) advocated studying philosophy through empiricism, which is the idea that it’s only possible to determine any truth through actual experience. , upbringing) play a greater role in shaping, for example, our personality. It is known as the nature versus nurture debate. Nature versus Nurture Cindy Dean ECE 205: Introduction to Child Development Instructor: Alan Reitman August 3, 2014 Nature versus Nurture The topic Nature versus. The nature vs. nurture debate can be traced back to ancient civilizations. The fundamentalism in this debate underpins the establishing or. Philosophers are divided on this issue with some analyzing it as justified true beliefs. Although the term wasn't coined until 1869 by, Francis Galton. The question of nature or nurture as the primary drive can be traced to these times. However, the modern debate took shape in. In the work of. Nature vs. Nature Vs Nurture Quotes. for them. For the history fair, we decided to debate nature versus nurture and the two people we used in our debate was Greek philosopher, Aristotle on the side of nature and for the side of nurture is also a Greek philosopher Plato. In this middle-ground. It is reasonable that every child has a genetic basis to develop language abilities. But the natural world as it is. If Plato were right that the sensible world is always changing, his conclusion that sensibles do not admit of knowledge would be correct. nature and nurture. In Brain and Culture: Neurobiology, Ideology, and Social Change, Bruce Wexler takes on the age old debate of “nature versus nurture. Nurture 558 Words | 2 Pages. The “Middle Ground” Perspective on Nature–Nurture. Part of our personality is formed by genetics. The contrast of phisis vs. Nature versus nurture is one of the oldest debated questions in history. The nature of. Homosexuality: A Case of Nature versus Nurture By Idette Adams Instructor: Mr. Plato and Aristotle were two of the most influential philosophers of their time. Aristotle is often regarded as one of Plato’s greatest rivals in the. At present, there is no clear winner regarding the debate as both genes (nature) and environmental factors/stimuli (nurture) seem to play a vital and important role in language acquisition. Plato believed behavior and knowledge was due to innate factors. . Researchers are finding that the balance between genetic and environmental influences for certain traits change , as people get older . Plato was a student of Socrates, and Aristotle was a student of Plato. Philosophers such as Plato argued that all knowledge was inherited from your parents and when you were told something you didn’t learn it you were just reminded of it. Nurture: The LSAT’s Take on the Root Causes of Human Behavior. Following Aristotle, Plato, and. Aristotle was a good deal less other-worldly than Plato. ” “Nature” means innate biological. Nurture . Nature refers to the physical world and its contents. nurture is an age-old debate about whether genetics (nature) plays a bigger role in determining a person's characteristics than lived experience and environmental factors (nurture). This debate continued through the Enlightenment era, with philosophers like. Plato believed behavior and knowledge was due to innate factors. In a APA formatted 3-page typed essay (12pt Times font, double spaced), consider the following questions: 1. 'Nature vs. 1. nurture, but the interaction of. Nature vs. C. (c) Organic in nature. His teaching had a practical and concrete goal, and many of the surviving testimonies and fragments suggest that it was mainly devoted to the development of argumentative techniques. Aristotle The Nature versus Nurture debate is an old one, and its arguments have endured across different eras. This debate concerns how much of an individual, and who s/he is, can be attributed either to nature (i. Nature vs. Aristotle and Natural Law has two central concerns: it offers an analysis of the concept of natural law and its history, focusing especially on Greek philosophy and the sophistic debates of the fifth century, and it locates Aristotle within this history as Burns understands it. *The question of nature or nurture as the primary drive can be traced to these times. The nature vs nurture debate and our path-breaking discovery of a consensus which suggests that:-. nurture has been discussed by philosophers in the past and by scientists more recently. Plato. One realm is commonly known as the realm of change, also referred to as becoming things. Nature is the predetermined traits that people are born with, while nurture is the influence that affects people after they’re born. Born in 384 B. C. For a philosopher or philosophy student, these names mean much more. Their difference in nature makes the union a mystery. The scientific study of how behavior is affected by biology is known as sociobiology. This is the most radical theory on the nurture side of the debate. Nurture . Plato proposed that the origins of structure and function lie in the organism's nature whereas Aristotle proposed that they lie in its nurture. nurture theory states. It is a primary theme among ancient. In Plato’s Meno,. Plato was concerned, even more than was Socrates (so scholars believe) with metaphysics, epistemology, and value theory. Plato believed behavior and knowledge was due to innate factors. Nurture Halil B. In the 17 th century the French philosopher René Descartes set out views which held that we all, as individual Human Beings, possess certain in-born ideas that underpin our approach to the world. (Aristotle) Politics ( Πολιτικά, Politiká) is a work of political philosophy by Aristotle, a 4th-century BC Greek philosopher. Ancient philosophy. The theory of nature versus nurture initially came into the light in 1869 and the psychologist Sir Francis Galton was credited to use the term for the first time in history (Bynum 2002). As early as 350 BC, such philosophers as Plato and Aristotle tried to understand behavior. . Aristotle and John Locke. Nurture -Reformers made the well-being of children a national concern during the Industrial Revolution. Philosopher John Locke introduces us to “blank slate theory” by expanding on an earlier theory introduced in the fourth century by Aristotle (Glass, n. However, the development of genetics has gained a renewed interest in the scientific community and the eugenics community. He also believed that the environment surrounding the humans did not exist to teach them. First published Sun Oct 8, 2000; substantive revision Sat Nov 21, 2020. Plato believed that the highest form of virtue is knowledge and that knowledge is the end goal of goodness. Aristotle Question 1 Detailed Solution. Big Duet: Nature vs. Thousands of years before the field of psychology, philosophers pondered on human behavior. First to start the project‚ my partner named Brittany and I jarred when and purchased a tri – board to present the project. However, the development of genetics has gained a renewed interest in the scientific community and the eugenics community. In mathematics, he developed the techniques that made. The debate on nature versus nurture has existed for thousands of years. However, whereas Plato believed the senses could fool a person, Aristotle stated that the senses were needed in order to properly determine reality. nurture has been strongly debated in psychology. Nature vs Nurture There has always been a large controversy over whether inherited genes or the environment influences and affects our personality‚ development‚ behavior‚ intelligence and ability. Is our personality shaped by the environment, or are we largely programmed genetically? No one can answer whether nature or nurture leads to certain traits i. nurture debate in psychology concerns the relative importance of an individual's innate qualities (nature) versus personal experiences (nurture) in determining or causing individual differences in physical and behavioral traits. The expression “nature vs. Throughout history, suicide has evoked an astonishingly wide range of reactions—bafflement, dismissal, heroic glorification, sympathy, anger, moral or religious condemnation—but it is never uncontroversial. Although throughout your life you can have different. Nature Versus Nurture Success In 1869 anthropologist Francis Galton coined the nature versus nurture debate. Aristotle said that "physis" (nature) is dependent on techne (art). 2566. The essence of water, for instance, will be its molecular structure, the essence of a. C. 2 Aristotle on character formation. themselves were concerned, Plato was inclined to view play, at least in some of its forms, as irrational and morally questionable. Aristotle, unlike Plato, was a believer in nurture, stating that the human mind was. Philosophical Views of Plato. Page 1 1. Nurture Through time‚ psychologists have argued over whether only our genes control our behaviors in life or if the environment and the people surrounding us have any effect in our lives. C. Aristotle and Locke c. The debate for nurture vs. Nurture Psychology. Although there were Greek philosophers before their respective births, Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle are the only three worth focusing on during this period. C. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like nativism, philosophical empiricism, nature vs. Initially, the debate centered around the question of whether human behavior and traits were primarily influenced by nature (genetics) or nurture (environmental factors). Nurture Debate. E), believed that our morality and capability of intelligence was inherited. Both Aristotle and Plato believed thoughts were superior to the senses. In around the 300s BC, Socrates and Plato began entertaining the idea of nativism, the belief that a person’s thoughts, ideas, and characteristics are inborn. structuralism and introspection. Aristotle considers the formal "cause" (εἶδος, eîdos) as describing the pattern or form which when present makes matter into a particular type of thing, which we recognize as being of that particular type. Tools Share Abstract The debate about whether an attribute or idea is a product of human ‘nature’ or ‘nurture’ has a long, interdisciplinary history. Scholars distinguish between the early Plato - closer to the beliefs of Socrates - and the later Plato - closer to his own beliefs - within the dialogues. The question of nature or nurture as the primary drive can be. nurture debate? Secondly, what were the views of Aristotle on the nature vs. Nurture” (ORIGINS). , upbringing) play a greater role in shaping, for example, our personality. The first 10 amendments to the Constitution, the Bill of Rights, protect people’s liberties and freedoms from government encroachment. Aristotle generally believed that it was important to use reasoning skills and live virtuously in order to achieve happiness. First published Tue May 18, 2004; substantive revision Tue Nov 9, 2021. Plato’s Politics - yourbigsky. at the age of 81. The nature vs nurture debate and our path-breaking discovery of a consensus which suggests that:-. Nurture” (ORIGINS). Later, the Enlightenment brought philosophers such as John Locke and Emanuel Kant to the side of nature. . Plato and Descartes, philosophers who were thinking and writing some centuries earlier than ours, proposed that many human char-The nature versus nurture debate can be traced back to ancient times, when early thinkers pondered the extent to which human behavior and characteristics were determined by inherited factors or shaped by external influences. Classical Greek thinkers like Plato and Aristotle picked their. Psychologists have debated the argument of nature vs. 4. The end of the Nicomachean Ethics declared that the inquiry into ethics necessarily follows into politics, and the two works are frequently considered to be parts of a larger treatise—or perhaps. In around the 300s BC, Socrates and Plato. We do not know what dictates our behavior‚ or if it is a combination of both. Like Plato, Aristotle believes that order, perfection, and goodness are found or discovered, not projected, in the natural world. socialization. d. Plato thinks that the external world can be obtained proceeding from the inside out. 01 Plato and Aristotle share with us the assumption that the aim of natural science is to provide an objective description of the natural world. Image by jojo22. Nature vs Nurture. scholars debate from the nature-inspired and nurture-inspired perspectives. The debate for nurture vs. Both Plato and Aristotle are, in very different ways, attempting to respond to this issue raised by Heraclitus. The Soul is Distinct from the Body: Plato's Dualist View. For example, during the Greek Classical Period, Plato favored nature, and disputed with Aristotle who favored nurture. Introduction. He believed that the world is for real, which can be observed and scrutinized by the human eye. Aristotle and Plato were prominent supporters of nature over nurture. D. Republic and the Tirnaeus, the composite nature is treated as derivative from the. Aristotle's observations on the household and the ideal polity have caused controversy. plato used the image of a divided line to illustrate _____. The nurture aspect is centered around if…. "Plato on knowledge and forms: selected essays. Similarly, Emanuel Kant and John Locke, during the Enlightenment period, held the same debate. C. Nature is. Briefly stated, Aristotle's account of the possibility of knowledge of changing things relies on recognizing regularities in the changes. 1, 192b20–23). nurture debate has been around since Ancient Greece when Plato and Aristotle disputed the origins of human behaviour. He believed that the world, like we see it, is not the real world. (Spencer A. Nature vs. Plato ’s real name was Aristocles. The Theology and other Arabic Plotinus texts. Empiricism in my life. ) is remembered for his teaching methods and for asking thought-provoking questions. Plato andThe nature vs. The basis of the nature versus nurture debate dates back to 500 B. Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, whose lifetimes spanned a period of only about 150 years, remain among the most important figures in the history of Western philosophy. As early as 350 BC, such philosophers as Plato and Aristotle tried to understand behavior. The student did not say on what basis this theory was constituted and how theorists reach to the. The Meno in the Collected Dialogues of Plato contains Plato's views on nature versus nurture ; Steven Pinker's The Blank Slate; Matt Ridley's Nature Via Nurture: Genes, Experience, and What Makes Us Human; Matt Ridley's Agile Gene: How Nature Turns on Nurture; Paul Ehrlich's book Human Natures: Genes, Cultures, and the Human Prospect Considerably before our time, early philosophers endeavored to understand the human behavior.